How to Start an LLC in Ohio

Ohio LLCs file Articles of Organization with the Secretary of State. Learn the steps, fees, and annual requirements. How-to guide for Ohio.

To start an LLC in Ohio, you file Articles of Organization with the Ohio Secretary of State, pay a filing fee of approximately $99, and receive approval in one to two business days when you file online. Ohio does not require an annual report for LLCs, which keeps the ongoing paperwork light.

Here is the direct answer: Ohio LLC formation costs about $99 for the Articles of Organization filing fee and typically takes one to two business days with online filing. Fees change frequently, so confirm the current amount on the Ohio Secretary of State website before you submit. The steps below cover the full process from name search to ongoing compliance.

Verify Your Ohio LLC Name

Your LLC name must be distinguishable from other names on file with the Ohio Secretary of State. Use the Ohio Business Central name search to check availability before you file. The name must include "Limited Liability Company," "LLC," or an approved abbreviation. You can reserve a name for 180 days for a small fee if you are not ready to file yet. If your first choice is unavailable, try a small variation or add a geographic qualifier, provided the result is still distinguishable.

Choose an Ohio Registered Agent

Every Ohio LLC must maintain a registered agent with a physical street address in Ohio. The agent accepts service of process and official mail on your behalf during business hours. You can serve as your own registered agent, or use a commercial registered agent service. Because the agent's address is public record, many owners prefer a commercial service. Read our guide to what a registered agent does for more detail.

File Ohio Articles of Organization

File your Articles of Organization online through Ohio Business Central or by mail. You will provide the LLC name, registered agent information, management structure, and the name and address of at least one organizer. Online filing is the fastest option and gives you immediate confirmation. Ohio does not require you to state a specific business purpose. You can also file by mail, but online filing through Ohio Business Central is faster and lets you pay by credit card.

Ohio LLC Fees and Processing Time

The state filing fee is approximately $99, and online filings are typically approved in one to two business days. Mail filings take longer, often one to two weeks. There is no annual report and no franchise tax for most small Ohio LLCs, which keeps the cost of ownership low. For a full comparison, see our guide to how much an LLC costs.

After Filing: EIN, Operating Agreement, and Tax Accounts

Once approved, apply for an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS. It is free and takes about ten minutes online. You will need it to open a business bank account, hire employees, and file federal taxes. See our step-by-step guide on how to get an EIN for your LLC.

Next, draft an operating agreement, register with the Ohio Department of Taxation through the Ohio Business Gateway if you owe sales tax, and open a dedicated business bank account. Ohio's Commercial Activity Tax applies to businesses with taxable gross receipts above $500,000, so most new LLCs fall below the threshold.

Ongoing Requirements for Ohio LLCs

Ohio does not require an annual report for LLCs, so your main ongoing duty is keeping your registered agent information current with the Secretary of State. As of 2026, Ohio still does not require an annual report for LLCs. If your LLC grows past the Commercial Activity Tax threshold, you will need to register and file with the Ohio Department of Taxation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does it cost to start an LLC in Ohio?

Filing Articles of Organization with the Ohio Secretary of State costs approximately $99. Ohio does not require an annual report for LLCs, so there is no annual state filing fee. Fees change frequently, so confirm the current amount on the Ohio Secretary of State website before you file.

How long does it take to get an LLC in Ohio?

Online filings through Ohio Business Central are typically approved in one to two business days. Mail filings take longer, often one to two weeks. Confirm current processing times on the Ohio Secretary of State website before you submit your filing.

Does Ohio require an annual report for LLCs?

No. Ohio does not require LLCs to file an annual report with the Secretary of State. You do need to keep your registered agent information current, and larger LLCs may owe the Commercial Activity Tax if their taxable gross receipts exceed $500,000.

Do I need a registered agent for my Ohio LLC?

Yes. Every Ohio LLC must maintain a registered agent with a physical street address in Ohio. The agent accepts service of process and official mail during business hours. You can serve as your own agent or use a commercial registered agent service.